ASP.NET Session State Provider Properties
Storing ASP.NET sessions in NCache requires no programming. NCache Session State
Provider is a custom SessionStateStoreProviderBase
implementation for an
ASP.NET application. In order to configure and fetch ASP.NET Sessions in your application, the following modifications are required:
Pre-Requisites
To utilize Session State Provider in your application:
Install the AspNet.SessionState.NCache Enterprise/Professional/OpenSource NuGet package to your application by executing the following command in the Package Manager Console:
For Enterprise:
Install-Package AspNet.SessionState.NCache
For Professional:
Install-Package AspNet.SessionState.NCache.Professional
For OpenSource:
Install-Package AspNet.SessionState.NCache.OpenSource
To utilize the provider, include the
Alachisoft.NCache.SessionStoreProvider
namespaces in your application's Startup.cs.
Modify sessionState Tag
Edit your application's Web.config file and modify the <sessionState>
section
as given below.
<configuration>
...
<sessionState cookieless="false"
regenerateExpiredSessionId="true"
mode="Custom"
customProvider="NCacheSessionProvider"
timeout="20">
<providers>
<add name="NCacheSessionProvider"
type="Alachisoft.NCache.Web.SessionState.NSessionStoreProvider"
cacheName="demoClusteredCache"
sessionAppId="demoApp"
exceptionsEnabled="true"
writeExceptionsToEventLog="false"
enableLogs="false"
enableSessionLocking="true"
sessionLockingRetry="-1"
emptySessionWhenLocked="false" />
</providers>
</sessionState>
...
</configuration>
Modify MachineKey Tag for Web Farms
In case of web farms, add <machineKey>
entry under <system.web>
section. It is required to generate ASP.NET session IDs in the same manner on all nodes.
Learn about how to generate a machine-key for a web farm:
Generate a Machine Key for a Web Farm (IIS 7)
<machineKey validationKey ="A01D6E0D1A5D2A22E0854CA612FE5C5EC4AECF24"
decryptionKey ="ACD8EBF87C4C8937" validation ="SHA1"/>
Fetch Session Data
NCache allows viewing all session data stored in clustered cache via NCache
Session State Module. All session data is added in the specified cache as a
tagged cache item with Tag: NC_ASP.net_session_data
.
In order to retrieve previously stored session data, data can be fetched by
GetByTag
API, which returns a dictionary populated with session IDs and associated session
data stored in the cache.
var allSessionData = cache.SearchService.GetByTag(new Tag("NC_ASP.net_session_data"));
SessionState Properties
Following is the description of different key-value pairs specified above:
Member | Description |
---|---|
sessionAppId |
Optional string attribute. Specifies an identifier to make sure that session ID remains unique in case multiple applications are using the same cache. Application ID should be the same for an application in a web farm. If no app ID is specified, nothing will be concatenated with session ID. |
cacheName |
Required String attribute. Specifies the name of the cache to be used for caching session. If no cache name is specified, a configuration exception will be thrown. |
enableSessionLocking |
Optional Boolean attribute. If this flag is set, NCache Session Store Provider exclusively locks the session-store item for which multiple concurrent requests are made. The default is false . |
sessionLockingRetry |
Optional Integer attribute. If enableSessionLocking is true and this integer is not less than 0, NCache Session Store Provider will return empty session after sessionLockingRetry , which specify the number of retries to acquire a lock. The default is -1. |
writeExceptionsToEventLog |
Optional Boolean attribute. If this flag is set, all the exceptions from cache API are written to event logs. The default is false . |
enableLogs |
Optional Boolean attribute. When this flag is set, store provider logs all error information. The log files are created in %NCHOME%/log-files/SessionStoreProvider (Windows) or \opt\ncache\log-files\SessionStoreProvider (Linux). The default is false . |
enableDetailLogs |
Optional Boolean attribute. When this flag is set, store provider logs all debugging information. The log files are created in %NCHOME%/log-files/SessionStoreProvider (Windows) or \opt\ncache\log-files\SessionStoreProvider (Linux). The default is false . |
exceptionsEnabled |
Optional Boolean attribute. Specifies whether exceptions from cache API are propagated to the page output. Setting this flag is especially helpful during development phase of application since exceptions provide more information about the specific causes of failure. The default is false . |
operationRetry |
It specifies the number of times server will retry the operation, in case connection is lost with a server while an operation is executing. Its default is 0 (zero). |
operationRetryInterval |
It specifies the time interval between each operation retry, in case connection is lost with the server. Its default value is 0 (zero). |
See Also
Multi-Region ASP.NET Session State Provider for NCache
ASP.Net Core
ASP.NET SignalR Backplane Overview